Plumbing services

he counter in such a way that the reading will be error. This will allow precise determination of the amount of water used in the household and issuing the appropriate invoices, that will not in any way overpriced. At the same tim

Plumbing services plumbing repair London

Ways to reduce costs associated with the utilization of the water

Professional installation of water meter may take a plumber. It will be able not only to assume, but also seal the counter in such a way that the reading will be error. This will allow precise determination of the amount of water used in the household and issuing the appropriate invoices, that will not in any way overpriced. At the same time plumber will be able to advise the owners of the visited household, how they can reduce the costs associated with the amount of water consumed. At the request will also be able to check whether at home, there is no leakage and no need to replace any seals. Besides a good plumber can recommend the purchase of such sanitary facilities that allow you to save water.


Plumbing - materials

Water systems of ancient times relied on gravity for the supply of water, using pipes or channels usually made of clay, lead, bamboo, wood, or stone. Hollowed wooden logs wrapped in steel banding were used for plumbing pipes, particularly water mains. Logs were used for water distribution in England close to 500 years ago. US cities began using hollowed logs in the late 1700s through the 1800s.8 Today, most plumbing supply pipe is made out of steel, copper, and plastic; most waste (also known as "soil")11 out of steel, copper, plastic, and cast iron.11

The straight sections of plumbing systems are called "pipes" or "tubes". A pipe is typically formed via casting or welding, whereas a tube is made through extrusion. Pipe normally has thicker walls and may be threaded or welded, while tubing is thinner-walled and requires special joining techniques such as brazing, compression fitting, crimping, or for plastics, solvent welding. These joining techniques are discussed in more detail in the piping and plumbing fittings article.

Źródło: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbing#Materials


Steel pipes in plumbing

Galvanized steel potable water supply and distribution pipes are commonly found with nominal pipe sizes from 3?8 inch (9.5 mm) to 2 inches (51 mm). It is rarely used today for new construction residential plumbing. Steel pipe has National Pipe Thread (NPT) standard tapered male threads, which connect with female tapered threads on elbows, tees, couplers, valves, and other fittings. Galvanized steel (often known simply as "galv" or "iron" in the plumbing trade) is relatively expensive, and difficult to work with due to weight and requirement of a pipe threader. It remains in common use for repair of existing "galv" systems and to satisfy building code non-combustibility requirements typically found in hotels, apartment buildings and other commercial applications. It is also extremely durable and resistant to mechanical abuse. Black lacquered steel pipe is the most widely used pipe material for fire sprinklers and natural gas.


Źródło: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbing